Hormone Therapy

Hormones are chemical substances that move through bodily fluids and blood to perform various functions in the body. They are divided into male and female hormones, and proper secretion within the normal range is essential for enhancing the quality of life. When hormone balance is disrupted, men may experience symptoms like decreased libido and lack of energy, while women may face symptoms of menopause, osteoporosis, vaginal dryness, or pain. Hormone therapy aims to alleviate these symptoms and restore hormonal balance.

Discontinuing hormone therapy may lead to symptoms of autonomic neuropathy such as hot flashes, fever, insomnia, neuralgia, depression, and decreased libido. Restarting therapy can help restore hormonal balance and alleviate these symptoms.

No, it is not recommended. Since hormone levels may change, it is essential to undergo periodic tests and obtain a new prescription. Typically, tests are conducted every 3-4 months. It’s important not to change the type or dosage of hormone therapy arbitrarily.

While hormone therapy is commonly initiated post-menopause, it can commence at any age if there are issues with sex hormones. For women, starting therapy immediately after menopause is advisable as it helps prevent osteoporosis, joint pain, and aging, thereby enhancing quality of life. For men, therapy can start whenever there is an issue.

Given the increase in life expectancy, individuals in their 70s can start hormone therapy. However, the dosage should be determined by a physician based on the individual’s condition.

Hormone testing can be done through oral or blood tests. Regular tests are typically conducted every 3-4 months, but they can be performed as needed.

For men, hormone therapy is often administered via subcutaneous injections, while for women, options include topical creams, oral jelly, or pellet implants.